Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of JDTic analogs to examine the significance of the 3- and 4-methyl substituents

Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Oct 1;23(19):6379-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.08.025. Epub 2015 Aug 25.

Abstract

The design and discovery of JDTic as a potent and selective kappa opioid receptor antagonist used the N-substituted trans-3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine pharmacophore as the lead structure. In order to determine if the 3-methyl or 4-methyl groups were necessary in JDTic and JDTic analogs for antagonistic activity, compounds 4a-c, and 4d-f which have either the 3-methyl or both the 3- and 4-methyl groups removed, respectively, from JDTic and analogs were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro opioid receptor antagonist activities using a [(35)S]GTPγS binding assay. Other ADME properties were also assessed for selected compounds. These studies demonstrated that neither the 3-methyl or 3,4-dimethyl groups present in JDTic and analogs are required to produce potent and selective κ opioid receptor antagonists.

Keywords: ADME properties; JDTic; Kappa antagonist; Opioids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane Permeability / drug effects
  • Dogs
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Half-Life
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Narcotic Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Narcotic Antagonists / metabolism
  • Narcotic Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Piperidines / chemistry*
  • Piperidines / metabolism
  • Piperidines / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / metabolism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / metabolism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • 7-hydroxy-N-(1-((4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)methyl)-2-methylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Piperidines
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • piperidine